Data Protection
The Data Protection Act 1998 deals with how personal data should be stored, used and accessed.
Individual have seven rights under the Data Protection Act:
- The right to subject access- an individual can ask for a copy of the information held on them. A fee up to £10 can be charged for the copy.
- The right to prevent processing- the individual can ask the data controller not to process information that causes substantial unwarranted damage or distress to themselves or anyone else.
- The right to prevent processing for direct marketing – The individual can ask the data controller not to process information for direct marketing purposes.
- Rights in relation to automated to automated decision-making – Individuals can object to decisions made only by automated methods (No human involvement).
- The right to compensation – where damage or distress has been caused by a breach of the Act.
- The right to rectification, blocking, erased and destruction – the individual can apply to court to order a controller to have information corrected, blocked, erased or destroyed if it can be shown to be wrong or contains opinions based on inaccurate information.
- The right to ask the information commissioner to assess whether the Act has been contravened.